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TRAINING LAB

Configuring AD DS Roaming Profiles

Configuring AD DS Roaming Profiles

Windows Server 2016 · AD DS · Roaming Profiles · ebtai.fr domain

Context

Training exercise at Greta du Val d Oise under trainer Marc HAZAN. Configured roaming profiles on a Windows Server 2016 domain controller (ebtai.fr) and verified synchronization from a Windows 10 client VM — both running in VirtualBox. Goal: allow users to retrieve their full work environment (desktop, documents, settings) on any domain-joined machine they log into.

Scope & Objectives

  • Create a shared folder on the server to host roaming profile data
  • Configure NTFS and share permissions for the domain Users group
  • Set the profile path in Active Directory using the %username% variable
  • Verify automatic subfolder creation on first client login
  • Validate full synchronization from the Windows 10 client VM

Solution & Deliverables

  • Profil itinérant folder created on C: and shared via Advanced Sharing
  • Share permissions: EBTAI\Utilisateurs — Modify + Read (Everyone removed)
  • NTFS permissions verified to allow profile ownership by users
  • AD profile path configured: \\\\DC1\\Profil itinérants\\%username%
  • Subfolder technicien.tai.V6 auto-created on first Windows 10 login — sync confirmed

Stack & Technologies

  • Windows Server 2016 — domain controller (ebtai.fr)
  • Active Directory Users and Computers — profile path configuration
  • NTFS Permissions — file-system level access control
  • SMB Share / Advanced Sharing — network share for roaming profiles
  • %username% variable — automatic per-user path personalization
  • VirtualBox — Type 2 hypervisor for the training environment

Procedure

  1. 1
    Create shared folder
    Profil itinérant folder created on C:. Properties → Sharing → Advanced Sharing → enabled with share name Profil itinérant.
  2. 2
    Configure share permissions
    Permissions → removed Everyone → added EBTAI\Utilisateurs with Modify + Read. Clicked Apply.
  3. 3
    Configure NTFS permissions
    Folder security verified to ensure Full Control for profile ownership. Network path: \\\\serveur\\Profil itinérant.
  4. 4
    Set AD profile path
    AD Users and Computers (ebtai.fr) → right-clicked technicien → Properties → Profile tab. Set path: \\\\DC1\\Profil itinérants\\%username%. Applied.
  5. 5
    Verify from client VM
    Logged into Windows 10 as EBTAI\technicien. Subfolder technicien.tai.V6 appeared in the share (15/06/2022) — roaming profile linked and synchronized.

Outcomes

Shared folder
Profil itinérant(EBTAI\Utilisateurs: Modify + Read)
AD profile path
\\\\DC1\\Profil itinérants\\%username%(Per-user automatic path)
Verification
technicien.tai.V6 created(Automatically on first login)
Skills
AD DS, roaming profiles, NTFS, SMB(Validated autonomously)

Screenshots

Screenshot 1